Multi-Drug Resistant PanelsViruses emerging during ART are experiments of nature that provide insight into viral escape from ARV suppression. Although no two HIV-1 strains are identical, drug-resistant variants often share mutational patterns. Virus clones containing common clusters of drug-resistance mutations (DRMs) make it possible to compare the activity of an ARV candidate with other licensed or investigational ARVs belonging to the same class.NRTI Panel
A panel of 12 prototypical infectious multidrug resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) clones. The panel includes clones with each of the published nucleoside analog RT inhibitor (NRTI) mutations in the combinations that occur most frequently in HIV-infected individuals.
NNRTI Panel
A panel of 10 prototypical infectious multidrug resistant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) clones. The panel includes clones with each of the published non-nucleoside analog RT inhibitor (NNRTI) mutations in the combinations that occur most frequently in HIV-infected individuals.
PI Panel
A panel of 18 prototypical infectious multidrug resistant HIV-1 protease clones. The panel includes clones with each of the published protease inhibitor (PI) mutations in the combinations that occur most frequently in HIV-infected individuals.
RAL Panel
A panel of 5 prototypical infectious RAL resistant HIV-1 integrase clones. The
panel includes clones with RAL mutations in the combinations that
occur most frequently in HIV-infected individuals.
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