Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database - A curated public database designed to represent, store, and analyze the divergent forms of data underlying HIV drug resistance.

A curated public database designed to represent, store, and analyze the divergent forms of data underlying HIV drug resistance.

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June 9, 2008
NVP Resistance Mutations in Treatment-naive Patients with Subtypes A, C, and D
Church JD, Hudelson SE, Guay LA, Chen S, Hoover DR, Parkin N, Fiscus SA, Mmiro F, Musoke P, Kumwenda N, Jackson JB, Taha TE, Eshleman SH. HIV type 1 variants with nevirapine resistance mutations are rarely detected in antiretroviral drug-naive African women with subtypes A, C, and D. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2008 Jan;24(1):7-14.

Genotypes from Santos, Brazil
de Sa-Filho DJ, Da Silva Soares M, Candido V, Gagliani LH, Cavaliere E, Diaz RS, Caseiro MM. HIV Type 1 pol Gene Diversity and Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Mutations in Santos, Brazil AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2008 Mar;24(3):347-53.

Elvitegravir, Raltegravir and L870,810 Phenotypes
Hombrouck A, Voet A, Van Remoortel B, Desadeleer C, De Maeyer M, Debyser Z, Witvrouw M. Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137 Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy< 2008 Jun;52(6):2069-78.

Genotypes from Nagoya, Japan, 1999-2006
Ibe S, Hattori J, Fujisaki S, Shigemi U, Fujisaki S, Shimizu K, Nakamura K, Kazumi T, Yokomaku Y, Mamiya N, Hamaguchi M, Kaneda T. Trend of drug-resistant HIV type 1 emergence among therapy-naive patients in Nagoya, Japan: an 8-year surveillance from 1999 to 2006 AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2008 Jan;24(1):7-14.

Genotypes from Patients who Failed Raltegravir Treatment
Malet I, Delelis O, Valantin MA, Montes B, Soulie C, Wirden M, Tchertanova L, Peytavin G, Reynes J, Mouscadet JF, Katlama C, Calvez V, Marcelin AG. Mutations Associated with Failure of Raltegravir Treatment affect integrase sensitivity to the inhibitor in vitro Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy< 2008 Apr;52(4):1351-8.

Genotypes from Patients from KwaZulu Natal, South Africa after First-Time ARV Treatment
Marconi VC, Sunpath H, Lu Z, Gordon M, Koranteng-Apeagyei K, Hampton J, Carpenter S, Giddy J, Ross D, Holst H, Losina E, Walker BD, Kuritzkes DR. Prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance after failure of a first highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa Clinical Infectious Disease 2008 May 15;46(10):1589-97.

Genotypes from the Southern Central African Republic
Punzi G, Saracino A, Brindicci G, Scarabaggio T, Lagioia A, Angarano G, Monno L. HIV infection and protease genetic diversity in a rural area of the Southern Central African Republic Journal of Medical Virology 2005 Dec;77(4):457-9.

Integrase Inhibitor Phenotypes
Ren C, May S, Miletti T, Bedard J. In vitro Cross-resistance Studies of Five Different Classes of Integrase Inhibitors in Recombinant HIV-1 Antiviral Therapy 2007 12:S3 (abstract no. 1).

The Discovery of Raltegravir
Rowley M. The Discovery of Raltegravir, an Integrase Inhibitor for the Treatment of HIV Infection Progress in Medicinal Chemistry 2008;46:1-28.

Genotypes from Newly Diagnosed Patients from Belgium, 2003-2006
Vercauteren J, Derdelinckx I, Sasse A, Bogaert M, Ceunen H, De Roo A, De Wit S, Deforche K, Echahidi F, Fransen K, Goffard JC, Goubau P, Goudeseune E, Yombi JC, Lacor P, Liesnard C, Moutschen M, Pierard D, Rens R, Schrooten Y, Vaira D, Van Den Heuvel A, Van Der Gucht B, Van Ranst M, Van Wijngaerden E, Vandercam B, Vekemans M, Verhofstede C, Clumeck N, Vandamme AM, Van Laethem K. Prevalence and Epidemiology of HIV Type 1 Drug Resistance among Newly Diagnosed Therapy-Naive Patients in Belgium from 2003 to 2006 AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2008 Mar;24(3):355-62.
March 12, 2008
Elvitegravir Genotype-Phenotypes
Shimura K, Kodama E, Sakagami Y, Matsuzaki Y, Watanabe W, Yamataka K, Watanabe Y, Ohata Y, Doi S, Sato M, Kano M, Ikeda S, Matsuoka M. Broad Anti-Retroviral Activity and Resistance Profile of a Novel Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Inhibitor, Elvitegravir (JTK-303/GS-9137). Journal of Virology 2008 Jan;82(2):764-74.

Genotypes from ARV-Experienced Patients in Pune, India
Sen S, Tripathy SP, Patil AA, Chimanpure VM, Paranjape RS. High prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance mutations in antiretroviral treatment-experienced patients from Pune, India. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Oct;23(10):1303-8.

Genotypes from ARV-Naive Patients from the former Soviet Union
Vazquez de Parga E, Rakhmanova A, Perez-Alvarez L, Vinogradova A, Delgado E, Thomson MM, Casado G, Sierra M, Munoz M, Carmona R, Vega Y, Contreras G, Medrano L, Osmanov S, Najera R. Analysis of drug resistance-associated mutations in treatment-naive individuals infected with different genetic forms of HIV-1 circulating in countries of the former Soviet Union. Journal of Medical Virology 2005 Nov;77(3):337-44. Note: Sequences are now in Genbank.

Genotypes from ARV-Naive Patients in Mali
Derache A, Traore O, Koita V, Sylla A, Tubiana R, Simon A, Canestri A, Carcelain G, Katlama C, Calvez V, Cisse M, Marcelin AG. Genetic diversity and drug resistance mutations in HIV type 1 from untreated patients in Bamako, Mali. Antiviral Therapy 2007;12(1):123-9.
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Genotypes from ARV-Treated and Naive patients in 2 Brazillian Cities
Eyer-Silva WA, Couto-Fernandez JC, Silva-de-Jesus C, Morgado, MG. Prevalence of HIV Type 1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Treatment-Naive and Experienced Patients from Resource-Limited Settings with Universal Access to Antiretroviral Therapy: a Survey in Two Small Brazilian Cities. Unpublished

Genotypes from Honduran Patients at the Beginning of a National ART Program
Lloyd B, O'Connell RJ, Michael NL, Aviles R, Palou E, Hernandez R, Cooley J, Jagodzinski LL. Prevalence of Resistance Mutations in HIV-1 Infected Hondurans at the Beginning of the National Antiretroviral Therapy Program. Unpublished

Prevalence of Primary Antiretroviral Resistance Trends in Korea
Bang JI, Song KH, Kim SH, Cho JH, Park WB, Park SW, Kim HB, Kim NJ, Oh MD, Choe KW. Prevalence of primary antiretroviral resistance: trends in Korea. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2008 Jan;24(1):83-5.

Subtype C and CB Recombinants in Brazil
Brigido LF, Nunes CC, Oliveira CM, Knoll RK, Ferreira JL, Freitas CA, Alves MA, Dias C, Rodrigues R. HIV type 1 subtype C and CB Pol recombinants prevail at the cities with the highest AIDS prevalence rate in Brazil. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Dec;23(12):1579-86.

Genotype-phenotypes (Subtype A - NNRTI)
Eshleman SH, Jones D, Galovich J, Paxinos EE, Petropoulos CJ, Jackson JB, Parkin N. Phenotypic drug resistance patterns in subtype A HIV-1 clones with nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase resistance mutations. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2006 Mar;22(3):289-93.

Genotype - Subtype D from South Africa
Jacobs G, Loxton A, Laten, A, Engelbrecht S. Complete genome sequencing of a non-syncytium-inducing HIV type 1 subtype D strain from Cape Town, South Africa. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Dec;23(12):1575-8.

Subtype C Genotypes from Southern Mozambique
Lahuerta M, Aparicio E, Bardaji A, Marco S, Sacarlal J, Mandomando I, Alonso P, Martinez MA, Menendez C, Naniche D. Rapid Spread and Genetic Diversification of HIV Type 1 Subtype C in a Rural Area of Southern Mozambique. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2008 Feb;24(2):327-35..

Genotypes of Cambodian Patients after ART Prophylaxis Against HIV Perinatal Transmission
Ly N, Phoung V, Min DC, Srey C, Kruy LS, Koum K, Chhum V, Glaziou P, Fleury HJ, Reynes JM. Reverse transcriptase mutations in Cambodian CRF01_AE isolates after antiretroviral prophylaxis against HIV Type 1 perinatal transmission. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Dec;23(12):1563-8.

Genotypes of Children after Exposure to Single-Dose Nevirapine
Martinson NA, Morris L, Gray G, Moodley D, Pillay V, Cohen S, Dhlamini P, Puren A, Bhayroo S, Steyn J, McIntyre JA. Selection and persistence of viral resistance in HIV-infected children after exposure to single-dose nevirapine. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2007 Feb 1;44(2):148-53.

Genotypes from Patients in Yaounde, Cameroon
Ndembi N, Abraha A, Pilch H, Ichimura H, Mbanya D, Kaptue L, Salata R, Arts EJ. Molecular Characterization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 in Yaounde, Cameroon: Evidence of Major Drug Resistance Mutations in Newly Diagnosed Patients Infected with Subtypes Other than Subtype B. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2008 Jan;46(1):177-84.

Genotypes of Infants whose Mothers Received Peripartum Nevirapine Prophylaxis in Jos, Nigeria
Ojesina AI, Mullins C, Imade G, Samuels J, Sankale JL, Pam S, Sagay S, Idoko J, Kanki PJ. Characterization of HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations in infants infected by mothers who received peripartum nevirapine prophylaxis in Jos, Nigeria. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Dec;23(12):1587-92.

Genotype Diversity in the Seychelles
Razafindratsimandresy R, Hollanda J, Soares JL, Rousset D, Chetty AP, Reynes JM. HIV type 1 diversity in the Seychelles. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Jun;23(6):761-3.

Genotype Diversity in Shanghai, China
Zhong P, Pan Q, Ning Z, Xue Y, Gong J, Zhen X, Zhou L, Sheng F, Zhang W, Gai J, Cheng H, Yue Q, Xing H, Zhuang M, Lu W, Shao Y, Kang L. Genetic diversity and drug resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains circulating in Shanghai. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 May 1;195(9):1283-93.
November 16, 2007


RT K70G+M184V Genotype with Tenofovir/Emtricitabine HAART
Bradshaw D, Malik S, Booth C, Van Houtte M, Pattery T, Waters A, Ainsworth J, Geretti AM. Characterization of a novel drug-resistance pattern associated with the mutations K70G and M184V in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2007 Sep 17.

Elvitegravir (GS-9137) Genotype-Phenotypes
McColl DJ, Fransen S, Gupta S, Parkin N, Margot N, Chuck S, Cheng AK, Miller MD. Resistance and Cross-Resistance to First Generation Integrase Inhibitors: Insights from a Phase 2 Study of Elvitegravir (GS-9137). Antiviral Therapy 2007; 12:S11 (abstract no. 9).

RT 67N+70R+215Y Genotype in Subtype C Patients with ZDV/ddI HAART
Novitsky V, Wester CW, DeGruttola V, Bussmann H, Gaseitsiwe S, Thomas A, Moyo S, Musonda R, Van Widenfelt E, Marlink RG, Essex M. The reverse transcriptase 67N 70R 215Y genotype is the predominant TAM pathway associated with virologic failure among HIV type 1C-infected adults treated with ZDV/ddI-containing HAART in southern Africa. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Jul;23(7):868-78.

Genotypes from Drug-Naive Children in Southern India
Soundararajan L, Karunaianandham R, Jauvin V, Schrive MH, Ramachandran R, Narayanan PR, Fleury HJ, Swaminathan S. Characterization of HIV-1 isolates from antiretroviral drug-naive children in southern India. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Sep;23(9):1119-26.

Subtype G is a Circulating Recombinant Form
Abecasis AB, Lemey P, Vidal N, de Oliveira T, Peeters M, Camacho R, Shapiro B, Rambaut A, Vandamme AM. Recombination confounds the early evolutionary history of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: subtype G is a circulating recombinant form. Journal of Virology 2007 Aug;81(16):8543-51.

Genotypes from Wild Mustached Monkeys
Aghokeng AF, Bailes E, Loul S, Courgnaud V, Mpoudi-Ngolle E, Sharp PM, Delaporte E, Peeters M. Full-length sequence analysis of SIVmus in wild populations of mustached monkeys (Cercopithecus cephus) from Cameroon provides evidence for two co-circulating SIVmus lineages. Virology 2007 Apr 10;360(2):407-18.

Genotypes from Elite Suppressors
Blankson JN, Bailey JR, Thayil S, Yang HC, Lassen K, Lai J, Gandhi SK, Siliciano JD, Williams TM, Siliciano RF. Isolation and characterization of replication-competent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from a subset of elite suppressors. Journal of Virology 2007 Mar;81(5):2508-18.

Genotypes from Kazakhstan
Eyzaguirre LM, Erasilova IB, Nadai Y, Saad MD, Kovtunenko NG, Gomatos PJ, Zeman VV, Botros BA, Sanchez JL, Birx DL, Earhart KC, Carr JK. Genetic characterization of HIV-1 strains circulating in Kazakhstan. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2007 Sep 1;46(1):19-23.

Genotypes from Recently Infected IDU's in Western China
Liao L, Xing H, Li X, Ruan Y, Zhang Y, Qin G, Shao Y. Genotypic analysis of the protease and reverse transcriptase of HIV type 1 isolates from recently infected injecting drug users in western China. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Aug;23(8):1062-5.

CRF 13_cpx Genotypes from Cameroon
Luk KC, Holzmayer V, Yamaguchi J, Swanson P, Brennan CA, Ngansop C, Mbanya D, Gayum H, Djuidje MN, Ndembi N, Kamdem D, Kaptue L, Gurtler L, Devare SG, Hackett J. Near full-length genome characterization of three additional HIV type 1 CRF13_cpx strains from Cameroon. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Feb;23(2):297-302.

CRF 37_cpx Genotype from Cameroon
Powell RL, Zhao J, Konings FA, Tang S, Ewane L, Burda S, Urbanski MM, Saa DR, Hewlett I, Nyambi PN. Circulating recombinant form (CRF) 37_cpx: an old strain in Cameroon composed of diverse, genetically distant lineages of subtypes A and G. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Jul;23(7):923-33.

CRF 36_cpx Genotypes from Cameroon
Powell RL, Zhao J, Konings FA, Tang S, Nanfack A, Burda S, Urbanski MM, Saa DR, Hewlett I, Nyambi PN. Identification of a novel circulating recombinant form (CRF) 36_cpx in Cameroon that combines two CRFs (01_AE and 02_AG) with ancestral lineages of subtypes A and G. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Aug;23(8):1008-19.

Genotypes from Treatment-Naive Patients in Accra, Ghana
Sagoe KW, Dwidar M, Lartey M, Boamah I, Agyei AA, Hayford AA, Mingle JA, Arens MQ. Variability of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 polymerase gene from treatment naive patients in Accra, Ghana. Journal of Clinical Virology 2007 Oct;40(2):163-7.

CRF 35_AD Genotypes in IDU's from Afghanistan
Sanders-Buell E, Saad MD, Abed AM, Bose M, Todd CS, Strathdee SA, Botros BA, Safi N, Earhart KC, Scott PT, Michael N, McCutchan FE. A nascent HIV type 1 epidemic among injecting drug users in Kabul, Afghanistan is dominated by complex AD recombinant strain, CRF35_AD. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Jun;23(6):834-9.

SIVcpz Genotypes From Fecal Consensus Sequences
Takehisa J, Kraus MH, Decker JM, Li Y, Keele BF, Bibollet-Ruche F, Zammit KP, Weng Z, Santiago ML, Kamenya S, Wilson ML, Pusey AE, Bailes E, Sharp PM, Shaw GM, Hahn BH. Generation of infectious molecular clones of simian immunodeficiency virus from fecal consensus sequences of wild chimpanzees. Journal of Virology 2007 Jul;81(14):7463-75.

Genotypes of Recently Infected Patients in Cote d'Ivoire
Toni T, Masquelier B, Minga A, Anglaret X, Danel C, Coulibaly A, Chenal H, Dabis F, Salamon R, Fleury HJ, Primo-CI ANRS 1220 Study Group. HIV-1 antiretroviral drug resistance in recently infected patients in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: A 4-year survey, 2002-2006 AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Sep;23(9):1155-60.

CRF 34_01B Genotypes from IDU's in Thailand
Tovanabutra S, Kijak GH, Beyrer C, Gammon-Richardson C, Sakkhachornphop S, Vongchak T, Jittiwutikarn J, Razak MH, Sanders-Buell E, Robb ML, Suriyanon V, Birx DL, Michael NL, Celentano DD, McCutchan FE. Identification of CRF34_01B, a second circulating recombinant form unrelated to and more complex than CRF15_01B, among injecting drug users in northern Thailand. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007 Jun;23(6):829-33.

CRF15_01B-like Genotype from Thailand
Warachit J, Iwabu Y, Li YG, Li GM, Isarangkura P, Ibrahim MS, Balachandra K, Tsuji S, Ikuta K. Aberrant life cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 CRF15_01B-like clinical isolates from Thailand in human CD4+ T-cell lines. Microbes and Infection 2007 Apr;9(4):449-59.
July 25, 2007
Integrase genotypes
Lataillade M, Chiarella J, Kozal, MJ. Natural polymorphism of the HIV-1 integrase gene and mutations associated with integrase inhibitor resistance Antiviral Therapy 2007 12:563-570.

Genotype-treatment in Chile
Rios M, Delgado E, Perez-Alvarez L, Fernandez J, Galvez P, de Parga EV, Yung V, Thomson MM, Najera R Antiretroviral drug resistance and phylogenetic diversity of HIV-1 in Chile Journal of Medical Virology 2007.

RT & PR genotype-treatment in W. Africa
Seyler C, Adje-Toure C, Messou E, Dakoury-Dogbo N, Rouet F, Gabillard D, Nolan M, Toure S, Anglaret X. Impact of genotypic drug resistance mutations on clinical and immunological outcomes in HIV-infected adults on HAART in West Africa AIDS 2007.

ETV (TMC125) genotype-phenotype    View all ETV genotype-phenotype references
Vingerhoets J, Azijn H, Fransen E, De Baere I, Smeulders L, Jochmans D, Andries K, Pauwels R, de Bethune MP. TMC125 displays a high genetic barrier to the development of resistance: evidence from in vitro selection experiments Journal of Virology 2005.

ETV (TMC125) genotype-phenotype    View all ETV genotype-phenotype references
Andries K, Azijn H, Thielemans T, Ludovici D, Kukla M, Heeres J, Janssen P, De Corte B, Vingerhoets J, Pauwels R, de Bethune MP TMC125, a novel next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor active against nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2005.

Integrase genotypes in Saudi Arabia
Badreddine S, Smith K, Van Zyl H, Bodelle P, Yamaguchi J, Swanson P, Devare SG, Brennan CA Identification and Characterization of HIV Type 1 Subtypes Present in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: High Level of Genetic Diversity Found AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007.

ETV (TMC125) genotype-phenotype    View all ETV genotype-phenotype references
Brillant JE, Klumpp K, Swallow S, Mirzadegan T, Cammack N, Heilek-Snyder G. In vitro Resistance Development for a second generation NNRTI: TMC125 XIII International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop, Tenerife 2004.

ETV (TMC125) genotype-phenotype    View all ETV genotype-phenotype references
Das K, Clark AD, Lewi PJ, Heeres J, De Jonge MR, Koymans LM, Vinkers HM, Daeyaert F, Ludovici DW, Kukla MJ, De Corte B, Kavash RW, Ho CY, Ye H, Lichtenstein MA, Andries K, Pauwels R, De Bethune MP, Boyer PL, Clark P, Hughes SH, Janssen PA, Arnold E. Roles of conformational and positional adaptability in structure-based design of TMC125-R165335 (etravirine) and related non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors that are highly potent and effective against wild-type and drug-resistant HIV-1 variants Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2004.

Primary infection genotypes
Eshleman SH, Husnik M, Hudelson S, Donnell D, Huang Y, Huang W, Hart S, Jackson B, Coates T, Chesney M, Koblin B. Antiretroviral drug resistance, HIV-1 tropism, and HIV-1 subtype among men who have sex with men with recent HIV-1 infection AIDS 2007.

R1206 genotype-phenotype
Guoping S, Yu L, Paul A, Hang J, Harris S, Hogg H, Dunn J, Yan JM, Chow E, Cammack N, Klumpp K, Heilek G In Vitro Selection and Characterization of Viruses Resistant to R1206, a Novel Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor 16th International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop, Barbados 2007.

Genotypes in Liaoning, China.
Han X, Zhang M, Dai D, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Liu J, Geng W, Jiang Y, Takebe Y, Shang H Genotypic resistance mutations to antiretroviral drugs in treatment-naive HIV/AIDS patients living in Liaoning Province, China: baseline prevalence and subtype-specific difference AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007.

Single-dose Nevirapine
Kurle SN, Gangakhedkar RR, Sen S, Hayatnagarkar SS, Tripathy SP, Paranjape RS Emergence of NNRTI Drug Resistance Mutations after Single-Dose Nevirapine Exposure in HIV Type 1 Subtype C-Infected Infants in India AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 2007.

Genotype-treatment in Keyan children
Lwembe R, Ochieng W, Panikulam A, Mongoina CO, Palakudy T, Koizumi Y, Kageyama S, Yamamoto N, Shioda T, Musoke R, Owens M, Songok EM, Okoth FA, Ichimura H Anti-retroviral drug resistance-associated mutations among non-subtype B HIV-1-infected Kenyan children with treatment failure Journal of Medical Virology 2007.

BMS AI424089 Study (Atazanavir +/- Ritonavir)
McGrath D, Wirtz V, Yang R, Mathew M, Rightmire A, Schnittman S. Antiviral Efficacy and Emergent PI Substitutions in Treatment-Naive Subjects Receiving Atazanavir +/- Ritonavir-Based HAART in subtype B and Non-TYpe B HIV-1 Infection International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop, Barbados 2007.

PBMC genotyping
Vicenti I, Razzolini F, Saladini F, Romano L, Zazzi M Use of peripheral blood DNA for genotype antiretroviral resistance testing in drug-naive HIV-infected subjects Clinical Infectious Disease 2007.

ETV (TMC125) genotype-phenotype    View all ETV genotype-phenotype references
Vingerhoets J, De Baere I, Azijn H, Van den Bulcke T, McKenna P, Pattery T, Pauwels R, de Bethune MP Antiviral Activity of TMC125 against a Panel of Site-directed Mutants Encompassing Mutations Observed in vitro and in vivo 11th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, San Francisco 2004.

ETV (TMC125) genotype-phenotype    View all ETV genotype-phenotype references
Vingerhoets J, Van Marck H, Veldeman J, Peeters M, McKenna P,de Bethune MP Antiviral Activity of TMC125, a Potent Next-Generation Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI), against >5000 Recombinant Clinical Isolates Exhibiting a Wide Range of NNRTI Resistance 12th International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop 2003.

IMPACT Study (Atazanavir)
Zolopa A, Towner W, Butcher D, Wang S, Maa JF, Seekins D Resistance Profile after Viral Rebound on Atazanavir-Containing Therapy: Focus on Protease Inhibitor Naive Subjects in the IMPACT Study (BMS AI424-128) International HIV Drug Resistance Workshop, Barbados 2007.

The Team

The Data