- Q148HKR are nonpolymorphic mutations selected by RAL and EVG (McColl et al. 2007; Cooper et al. 2008; Canducci et al. 2009; Sichtig et al. 2009; Wittkop et al. 2009; Hatano et al. 2010). By itself Q148H reduces RAL and EVG susceptibility about 5-10 fold and Q148RK reduce RAL and EVG susceptibility >30-100 fold. With G140S, Q148HRK reduce RAL and EVG susceptibility >100-fold. (Kobayashi et al. 2008; Fransen et al. 2009b; Jones et al. 2009; Goethals et al. 2010). (McColl et al. 2007; Fransen et al. 2009a; Jones et al. 2009). Q148HKR alone have minimal effects on 9572 susceptibility but cause >10-fold decreased susceptibility in combination with E138K G140S (Seki et al. 2010).
- Q148HKR are nonpolymorphic mutations selected by RAL and EVG (McColl et al. 2007; Cooper et al. 2008; Canducci et al. 2009; Sichtig et al. 2009; Wittkop et al. 2009; Hatano et al. 2010). By itself Q148H reduces RAL and EVG susceptibility about 5-10 fold and Q148RK reduce RAL and EVG susceptibility >30-100 fold. With G140S, Q148HRK reduce RAL and EVG susceptibility >100-fold. (Kobayashi et al. 2008; Fransen et al. 2009b; Jones et al. 2009; Goethals et al. 2010). (McColl et al. 2007; Fransen et al. 2009a; Jones et al. 2009). Q148HKR alone have minimal effects on 9572 susceptibility but cause >10-fold decreased susceptibility in combination with E138K G140S (Seki et al. 2010).
- Q148HKR are nonpolymorphic mutations selected by RAL and EVG (McColl et al. 2007; Cooper et al. 2008; Canducci et al. 2009; Sichtig et al. 2009; Wittkop et al. 2009; Hatano et al. 2010). By itself Q148H reduces RAL and EVG susceptibility about 5-10 fold and Q148RK reduce RAL and EVG susceptibility >30-100 fold. With G140S, Q148HRK reduce RAL and EVG susceptibility >100-fold. (Kobayashi et al. 2008; Fransen et al. 2009b; Jones et al. 2009; Goethals et al. 2010). (McColl et al. 2007; Fransen et al. 2009a; Jones et al. 2009). Q148HKR alone have minimal effects on 9572 susceptibility but cause >10-fold decreased susceptibility in combination with E138K G140S (Seki et al. 2010).
| Mutation | RAL | EVG |
| Q148H | 60 | 60 |
| Q148K | 60 | 60 |
| Q148R | 60 | 60 |
The frequency of each mutation at position 148 according to subtype and drug-class experience. Data are shown for the 8 most common subtypes. The number of persons in each subtype/treatment category is shown beneath the subtype. Mutations occurring at a frequency >0.5% are shown. Each mutation is also a hyper-link to a separate web page with information on each isolate, including literature references with PubMed abstracts, the GenBank accession number, and complete sequence and treatment records.
| Pos | WT | INI Naive Persons | | INI Treated Persons |
A 264 | B 2623 | C 816 | D 124 | F 178 | G 128 | AE 482 | AG 371 | | A 1 | B 150 | C 1 | D 6 | F 2 | G 1 | AE 1 | AG 2 |
| 148 |
Q |
| | | | | H 0.8 | | | | | H 17 R 7.7 K 0.7 | | | | | | |
|
Mutation patterns are listed in the frequency with which they have been reported in the published literature. The median level of fold resistance (compared with wildtype) for viruses with the mutation pattern in the first column are indicated when available. The subscripts indicate the number of viruses that were phenotyped. The drug susceptibility assay used was the PhenoSense assay (Monogram, South San Francisco). A hyperlink for each individual pattern is provided to access a complete list of mutations and fold resistances for each sequence matching the pattern of mutation.
A complete summary of additional in vitro susceptibility data for viruses with Q148 obtained using other assays including the Antivirogram can be found here. A complete list of all mutation patterns with Q148 (not just the top 10 most frequent patterns) can be found at this page.
| Mutation Patterns | Number of Sequences | RAL foldn | EVG foldn | DTG foldn |
| 140S,148H | 46 | 1619 | 10005 | 4.11 |
| 148R | 6 | 329 | 1095 | 1.02 |
| 138A,140S,148H | 6 | | | |
| 92Q,140S,148K,155H | 5 | | | |
| 138K,147G,148R | 4 | 342 | 1652 | |
| 140A,148R | 4 | 1253 | 1002 | |
| 140S,148R | 3 | 1194 | | 4.01 |
| 140S,148H,155H | 2 | | | |
| 138K,140S,148H | 2 | | | |
| 92Q,140S,148R,155H | 2 | | | | |
| |